In
September of 2012, Canada, which was the sole objector to the addition at the
2011 conference, announced it would no longer object to the listing. Russia, which
had not yet been party to the convention, quickly filled Canada’s place. In
November of 2012, Russia hosted the
“scientific” conference: “Chrysotile
Asbestos: Risk Assessment and Management”, at which “scientists” presented studies
showing that chrysotile is safe and presents no danger to human health. The
consensus at that conference was that chrysotile shouldn’t even be included on the
Rotterdam Convention’s ballot for addition to the PIC.
The Russian
Chrysotile Association’s website (eerily
mirroring Canada’s taxpayer-funded “Chrysotile
Institute” which closed its doors in early 2012) states
that chrysotile is safe, and the attempts worldwide to ban its use are aggressive
ploys by asbestos replacement products manufacturers. There is even a comic which
depicts the big, bad corporations of alternative products pitting war against
the poor, beleaguered working man, the hero of the story is Super Chrysotile,
of course.
What
does come as a surprise is India’s objection. They had received a standing
ovation at the 2011 convention when they withdrew their objection to the
listing. In this article, India’s own media expresses confusion as to
why Indian representatives at the conference objected to the listing.
Thailand’s
media also expressed frustration of their government’s handling of the asbestos
issue in the article “Asbestos kills,
that's for sure”
published April 26, 2013 in the Bangkok Post. It reports that the Thai government
approved a ban on asbestos in 2012, but the ban has not yet been implemented. This
article regarding trade
between Russia and Thailand sheds some light on the issue stating: “Russia has
urged Thailand to think carefully about a proposed ban on asbestos imports
because of concerns over the health and safety of consumers. Thailand and
Russia have set up a working committee to consider the issue. Romanov expects
it to come up with concrete solutions to allow asbestos imports to Thailand.”
New
additions to the PIC list of hazardous substances include the insecticide
Azinphos-methyl, two flame retardants, PentaBDE and OctaBDE, and a fabric
protector PFOS. The only two substances under consideration which were not
added are chrysotile asbestos and the herbicide paraquat, whose addition was
opposed by Guatemala and India.
Paraquat
is toxic to human beings and animals and according to the Centers for Disease
Control, research has shown that it is linked to development of Parkinson's
disease. Ingestion of 2 teaspoons of paraquat is enough to cause liver, lung,
heart, and kidney failure and lead to death. It is already banned in more than
40 countries, including Switzerland, the main manufacturer of the formulation.
The
convention’s objective is to promote accountability among nations and protect
human health. Inclusion does not imply that a substance has been banned, just
that its import, export and use is severely regulated requiring warning labels
and the exchange of information regarding safe handling practices. Decisions
are determined by consensus, but groups such as the Rotterdam Convention
Alliance are working to change procedure so that decisions are decided by the
majority, and cannot be hijacked by a few Industry funded outliers who place
profits above human health. If corrupt industry officials are allowed to
influence the decisions of the convention, it defeats the purpose of the
convention itself.